A curious child studies two identical sealed demonstration jars with equal starting thermometer levels.
a safe computer model

Will this energy ledger warm or cool?

mission started — balance the energy ledger

Two sealed packs can start at the same temperature yet change differently. Track energy spent and returned in a safe model.

clue 1

Purpose-made packs can change temperature

The same child holds one unopened warm pack and one unopened cold pack.

Some rearrangements release energy to their surroundings; others absorb it. Use only purpose-made packs or supervised demonstrations—never mix unknown household chemicals.

clue 2 · spend

Separating old partners costs energy

0 spent0 model units spent
0 spent7 spent

Move model chips into break-cost slots. Pulling old partners apart requires energy.

clue 3 · return

Forming new partners returns energy

0 returned0 model units returned
0 returned7 returned

Form new interactions and watch model chips return to the surroundings.

try three practice ledgers

Only the net balance decides

practice A2 spent · 4 returned
practice Apractice C

Compare spent and returned model units. A surplus can warm; a deficit must be supplied from somewhere.

put the clues together

A new exact ledger

This safe computer mixture needs seven model chips to separate old partners and returns five when new partners form. The thermometer still waits at the middle.

Commit before the new setup runs.

What will the thermometer do?